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Category Archives: Environment and Climate
HCT: Do longer trucks affect road safety?
Trials of longer, heavier vehicles have shown that they can help reduce climate impact by increasing transport efficiency. Fewer trucks carrying more cargo in a single consignment use less fuel per tonne of goods transported, which in turn results in lower emissions. Several ongoing projects...
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Posted in Energy and Fuel, Environment and Climate, Safety, Traffic and Traffic Control, Vehicles
Tagged emissions, traffic safety
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Iceland’s Highland Roads Facilitate Plant Invasions
Posted in Environment and Climate
Tagged climate change, ecosystems, Iceland's Highland Roads Facilitate Plant Invasions
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Proposed tax increases for electric cars will increase greenhouse gas emissions
Full toll rates and VAT for electric cars will reduce the profitability of owning electric cars and increase greenhouse gas emissions from passenger cars in Oslo up to 2030.
Photo: Charging electric cars / Shutterstock
This is the main conclusion in a new TØI report, commissioned by the...
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Posted in Energy and Fuel, Environment and Climate, Policy and Planning
Tagged electric vehicles, emissions, greenshouse gas
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The role of public transport within social and planetary boundaries
The way of living today, not least how we travel, put our planet under an unsustainable pressure. The term “planetary boundaries” is developed within earth science, and in short, is a way of expressing how much the planet can tolerate. If we don’t adapt our lifestyle to fit these defined...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Passenger Transport
Tagged public transport, transport system
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Greener Lighthouses
The goal of the research was to look at more environmentally friendly energy backup power solutions for Iceland´s lighthouses. The practicality of fuel cell solutions was specifically examined, but this research also investigated wind turbine utilization. This research was funded by the Icelandic...
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Posted in Energy and Fuel, Environment and Climate
Tagged fuel cell, lighthouses, solar cell, wind turbine
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The risk of road accidents increases as more and more roads become polished
In recent years, there have been a number of serious road accidents due to motorists skidding off the road. The reason is believed to be that the country's roads are becoming increasingly smooth. VTI has investigated the cause of the problem in a pilot study. New designs of studded tyres, a rise...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Human Behaviour and Attitudes, Infrastructure, Maintenance, Passenger Transport, Safety, Traffic and Traffic Control, Vehicles
Tagged SBUF, swedish construction industry, swedish transport administration
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Nordic cooperation for increased circularity of textiles
The textile industry is one of the most polluted industries in the world and is estimated to account for ten percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. Despite this, clothes and home textiles are not handled according to the waste hierarchy, where priority should be given to prevent generation of...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Freight Transport
Tagged logistics, Nordic Innovation, SATIN
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Impact of ‘Fit for 55’ on maritime transport costs
The National Institute for Economic Research has given VTI the assignment of estimating the impact of Fit for 55 (the EU's climate policy package) on shipping. The project includes Senior Analyst Inge Vierth, Researcher Axel Merkel, Analyst Joar Lind and research assistants Karin Ek and Emma...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Freight Transport, Shipping
Tagged climate policy, legislation, maritime shipping, maritime transport, shipping
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Noise from shipping spreads widely
As part of the research project SHIPNOISE, the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI) performs measurements and calculations to assess the possible impact of ship noise on human health.
This type of research is common for road, rail and aviation; for example, we know that...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Shipping
Tagged measurements, noise, ship, shipping, underwater
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Electric vehicles cut emissions from goods delivery by 94 per cent
Replacing diesel cars with small electric vehicles virtually eliminated greenhouse gas emissions from goods delivery in downtown Oslo.
No conflicts or accidents during the test period occurred, but the efficiency of the logistics was not as good as expected beforehand.
These are the main...
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Posted in Environment and Climate, Vehicles
Tagged city logistics, electric vehicles, emissions, green logistics, greenhouse gases
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